The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck, near the larynx and in front of the trachea, that produces two important hormones for metabolism.
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| Benign thyroid cancer: symptoms, causes and thyroid nodules) treatment) |
These hormones directly affect the vital processes of the body such as temperature, heart rate and other processes.
benign thyroid cancer
A nodule is a lump in the thyroid gland that can grow larger and more complex. It may be soft and fluid-filled or solid. The affected person gets one or more.
This problem is common among people and it is rare to turn into a malignant cancer, and it is treated and eliminated with several options without complications.
Nodules are classified according to temperature
- Cold nodule which does not secrete thyroid hormones.
- A warm nodule that performs the function of normal cells in the gland.
- Hot nodule This nodule secretes thyroid hormones.
Symptoms of thyroid nodules
Symptoms of benign thyroid cancer
You may have nodules without feeling any symptoms, but if they start to get bigger then you will feel some symptoms, which are:
- Breathing difficulty.
- Goiter.
- Pain at the end of the neck.
- A hoarse or hoarse voice.
- Difficulty swallowing.
If the amount of hormones secreted by the nodules increases, then you will develop symptoms of hyperthyroidism, which are:
- Rapid weight loss.
- nervous.
- Rapid heartbeat.
- difficulty sleeping
- muscle fatigue.
In cases with inflammation of the thyroid gland, which is called Hashimoto's, they develop nodules and increase the risk of developing hypothyroidism.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism
- Constipation.
- fast tiring
- Unexplained weight gain.
- Thin and easy to break nails.
- Dry hair and skin.
- Constant feeling of cold.
Causes of thyroid nodules
- The most common cause is a defect in the growth of thyroid tissue, which is usually caused by genetics.
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
- Low iodine levels.
- Thyroid cancer.
Thyroid nodule risk factors
- Previous infection with thyroiditis.
- Having family members who have had nodules.
- X-ray exposure of the thyroid gland in childhood.
- Age 60 years or more.
- Women are more likely to develop nodules than men.
- Men with a nodule are more likely to develop into a cancerous mass.
Diagnosis of thyroid nodules
It is possible to discover a thyroid nodule on a clinical examination, when the patient is referred to an endocrinologist (which secretes hormones), including the thyroid gland.
The endocrinologist will then ask you several questions:
- Did you undergo radiotherapy to the head as a young child?
- Do you suffer from thyroid problems?
- Do you have a family history of nodules?
After that, several examinations are conducted to confirm the existence of the doctrine and assess its status, namely:
- Ultrasound examination to identify the size of the nodule.
- Blood tests to determine the level of thyroid hormones in the blood.
- Examination of the thyroid gland to determine the type of nodule, if it is cold, warm or hot.
- Suctioning a small amount of fluid with a fine needle for laboratory examination.
Thyroid nodule treatment
Treatment and method depend on the type and size of the nodule.
If the nodule is small, asymptomatic, and not cancerous, then the endocrinologist may decide to keep it intact.
But he continues to monitor her periodically with an ultrasound scan.
The possibility of a nodule turning into a cancerous tumor is very small, although your doctor may perform local biopsies to check the condition of the nodule and rule out cancer.
If there is a hot nodule that secretes thyroid hormone, then the doctor decides to destroy it either with radioactive iodine or surgically remove it.
If you have symptoms of hyperthyroidism, then these symptoms will disappear.
If much or all of your thyroid gland is removed, you'll need to take synthetic thyroid hormones (iodine) for a lifetime.
Also, the doctor may choose to treat the nodules with medications that suppress the activity of the thyroid gland, which is an alternative to radioactive iodine or surgery.
Other options for treating thyroid nodules include:
- Giving the patient high doses of thyroid hormone, but this method may not work sometimes.
- Fine needle aspiration to extract fluid if the nodule is filled with cold fluid.
Herbal treatment for benign thyroid tumors
In the beginning and before going to the herbs, the necessary tests must be done to detect the condition and type of the nodules, as some nodules need surgery or medical treatment to remove them by quick and safe ways.
But if the nodules are small in size and do not form, symptoms or problems for the owner, then the role of herbs in treating them comes.
Effective herbs that help treat benign thyroid cancer:
- Ginger, which has a very effective role in treating infections and problems, is eaten by adding it to food or drinking it after soaking it in hot water for 10 minutes.
- Coconut oil is one of the natural and effective oils in fighting diseases. It is used on a daily basis by putting it in food or mixing a little of it with milk and drinking it.
- Apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar is a natural disinfectant and sterilizer that can be used in the problem of nodules by placing small drops of it on water and honey and drinking it after stirring.
- Black walnut has a strong role in preventing nodules, as well as treating them after infection.
- Oats, because they contain fiber, contribute to the treatment of constipation associated with thyroid problems.
- Seafood: Seafood is a rich source of natural iodine that helps stimulate the thyroid gland.
- Eggs, because they contain vitamins and proteins necessary to enhance metabolic processes, and thus contribute to the treatment of thyroid problems.
- Gachul, obtained from the gum of the commiphora mukal, an Indian tree, has been found to stimulate the thyroid gland and treat inflammation and other ailments. You should consult your doctor before taking it, because interferes with other medicines.